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RESPA basics: Required use, mortgage servicing and other requirements
Regulatory News
In the first three parts of this four-part series,
RESPA News
has covered Section 8 violations and exceptions, affiliated business arrangements and penalties for RESPA violations. This final part provides a summary review of other RESPA sections and issues to be aware of.
Homebuilder pays $100K penalty for alleged sham AfBA
Enforcement Update
In a settlement with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Texas homebuilder, Paul Taylor, agreed to pay more than $100,000 for allegedly using a sham affiliated business arrangement to receive kickbacks for the referral of mortgage origination business in violation of RESPA Section 8(a). The bureau said it became aware of Taylor’s conduct through a referral from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
RESPA basics: Penalties, enforcement and investigations
In part three of this RESPA basics multi-part series,
RESPA News
reviews the penalties that come with violating RESPA, along with enforcement powers and current investigations. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau took over regulatory authority of RESPA in July 2011. It has significant investigatory and enforcement powers not only under RESPA, but also from the Dodd-Frank Act. The bureau has made no secret that it is watching for, and currently investigating, possible RESPA violations.
RESPA basics: Kickbacks, unearned fees and exemptions
Regulatory News
In part two of this RESPA basics multi-part series,
RESPA News
reviews Section 8 and the prohibition against kickbacks and unearned fees, as well as exceptions to the law. It’s important to understand the statutory language and what activities will constitute a violation. Certain actions, like paying for a referral of business, or giving a gift or discount for a referral of business, can get you in hot water with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
RESPA basics: Affiliated business arrangements
Regulatory News
In part one of this RESPA basics multi-part series,
RESPA News
reviews the law surrounding affiliated business arrangements. RESPA Sections 8(a) and (b) generally prohibit referral fees, kickbacks and the splitting of unearned fees in exchange for providing a settlement service. As with most laws, however, there are exceptions. Section 8(c) provides a list of fees, compensation and payments that are allowed under the law. One of those exceptions is AfBAs. Read on for a refresher on how to have an AfBA and remain compliant.
Sham affiliated business arrangement case against Wells Fargo continues
Case Law
A group of defendants in the class action
Minter v. Wells Fargo
filed motions to certify a question of law to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, dismiss the claims and decertify the classes. The plaintiffs claim that the defendants, Wells Fargo, Long & Foster Real Estate and Prosperity Mortgage Co., formed a sham affiliated business arrangement in violation of RESPA.
Recent
Headlines
Uniform state test guidance released for loan originators
5/23/2013
Warren suggests that settlement actions aren’t enough
5/20/2013
Third Circuit sides with D.C. Circuit over recess appointments
5/20/2013
List of rural and underserved counties released
5/20/2013
Captive reinsurance class action hits a snag
5/16/2013
Would your marketing agreements pass a CFPB review?
5/13/2013
NY bill requires signed mortgage bill of rights
5/13/2013
QWR creates inference that attorney acted as couple’s agent
5/13/2013
CFPB
News
State regulators and CFPB establish supervisory coordination framework
At the Conference of State Bank Supervisors State-Federal Supervisory Forum in Nashville, the CSBS and CFPB signed a framework establishing a process for coordination on supervision and enforcement matters. The framework builds upon a 2011 memorandum of understanding between the CFPB, CSBS and a variety of financial regulatory agencies and regulatory associations.
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RESPA basics: Affiliated business arrangements
5/9/2013
Sham affiliated business arrangement case against Wells Fargo continues
5/6/2013
Homebuilder pays $100K penalty for alleged sham AfBA
5/20/2013
What to do if the CFPB comes knocking
4/18/2013
RESPA
News
Monthly
Mortgage servicers distribute more than $50 billion to consumers
In a recent statement, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan said that the National Mortgage Settlement has surpassed expectations. So far, more than $50 billion has been distributed to approximate 620,000 homeowners.
more This Week in Washington »
RESPA News Monthly
May 2013
This month RESPA News provides readers with information about what to do if they receive a civil investigation demand from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Also this month, we took a look at a Congressional Research Service report that explained the effects of Noel Canning v. National Labor Relations Board on Richard Cordray’s position as CFPB director and what could happen if Cordray’s appointment is found unconstitutional. RESPA News also reviewed a new case that is reminiscent of First Ameri...
Cover Story:
What to do if the CFPB comes knocking
“It is permissible to translate the GFE and the HUD-1 as long as the form has been translated accurately.”
more RESPA Tips »
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Upcoming Webinar
Reviewing your Marketing
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Interpretive Rule
Part 3 of the 2013 RESPA Webinar Series
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12 USC Section 2605 or Section 6 is titled Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts. It pertains to qualified written requests, notices of transfer of servicing and the administration of escrow accounts.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.
In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.
In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.
A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.
A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under Regulation X, required use means a situation in which a person must use a particular provider of a settlement service in order to have access to some distinct service or property, and the person will pay for the settlement service of the particular provider or will pay a charge attributable, in whole or in part, to the settlement service.
However, the offering of a package or (combination of settlement services) or the offering of discounts or rebates to consumers for the purchase of multiple settlement services does not constitute a required use. Any package or discount must be optional to the purchaser. The discount must be a true discount below the prices that are otherwise generally
12 USC Section 2607 or Section 8 is titled Prohibition against kickbacks and unearned fees. It prohibits fees or kickbacks for referrals. It also prohibits accepting a portion of fee except for services actually performed. Section 8 provides information on what payments are allowed under this section and the penalties for violations.
12 USC Section 2608 or Section 9 is titled Title companies; liability of seller. This section states that a seller cannot require, as a condition of selling the property, that title insurance be purchased by any particular title company. Section 9 states that a seller who violates this section is liable to the buyer for treble damages.
12 USC Section 2609 or Section 10 is titled Limitation on requirement of advance deposits in escrow accounts. It governs escrow accounts including notifications and statements to borrowers. Section 10 also sets out penalties for those who violate the section.
Under RESPA, settlement service includes any service provided in connection with a real estate settlement. The statute provides a list of services.
Under Regulation X, settlement service means any service provided in connection with a prospective or actual settlement. The regulation provides an extended list of services as compared to the statute.
RESPA Section 3 provides that a thing of value includes any payment, advance, funds, loan, service or other consideration
Regulation X says thing of value includes: monies, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing monies that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special bank deposits or accounts, special or unusual banking terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payment of another person’s expenses or reduction in credit against an existing obligation.
A form used by a settlement or closing agent itemizing all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. This form represents the closing transaction and provides each party with a complete list of incoming and outgoing funds. RESPA requires the HUD-1 to be used as the standard real estate settlement form in all transactions in the U.S. involving federally related mortgage loans.
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