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Enforcement Update


Results 1 - 10 of 449

Maryland AG announces $850K settlement with title company, JVs for RESPA violations

Thursday, January 15, 2026

Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown announced that the state’s Consumer Protection Division entered into an $850,000 settlement with a Maryland-based title company and six joint venture companies accused of violating RESPA by paying fees to real estate agents and brokers in exchange for referrals of title insurance customers.

Enforcement Update

Attorney responds to judge denying motion to vacate Townstone settlement

Sunday, June 15, 2025

An Illinois federal judge denied a motion filed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Chicago mortgage broker Townstone Financial to vacate the settlement the two parties reached which resolved allegations of redlining against Townstone.

One of the attorneys representing Townstone spoke to RESPA News about the decision.

Enforcement Update

Judge denies CFPB, Townstone motion to vacate redlining settlement

Friday, June 13, 2025

An Illinois federal judge denied a motion filed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Chicago mortgage broker Townstone Financial to vacate the settlement the two parties reached to resolve allegations of redlining against Townstone.

Enforcement Update

CFPB, DOJ ask court to end lender’s redlining consent order early

Thursday, May 29, 2025

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Department of Justice filed a motion in U.S. District Court to terminate a 2021 consent order with a Jacksonville, Miss., lender which was accused of redlining. The order was scheduled to expire in October 2026.

Enforcement Update

Rhode Island AG settles fair housing, unfair trade practices complaint

Thursday, May 1, 2025

Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha reached a $213,000 settlement with a national real estate management corporation, resolving claims that the company’s application and screening practices violated the state’s Unfair and Deceptive Practices Act and Fair Housing Practices Act as well as the federal Fair Housing Act.

Enforcement Update

Realty company settles housing discrimination suit

Monday, April 14, 2025

The Legal Defense Fund reached a settlement on behalf of a New York-based fair housing group against a realty company accused of limiting housing opportunities for Black homebuyers through racial steering.

Enforcement Update

Advocacy groups file brief against vacation of Townstone-CFPB settlement

Monday, April 7, 2025

The National Fair Housing Alliance and 13 other fair housing and consumer protection organizations filed an amicus brief opposing a joint request by Townstone Financial and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to vacate the settlement in CFPB v. Townstone Financial, Inc., et al.

Enforcement Update

New Jersey AG issues enforcement action for lending discrimination

Thursday, April 3, 2025

New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin and the Division on Civil Rights issued a finding of probable cause against a same-day lender alleging the business refused to lend to prospective clients based on race, national origin and nationality.

The finding alleged the firm’s owner and other employees instructed sales staff not to do business with people of certain racial and ethnic groups.

Enforcement Update

CFPB asks to vacate settlement with Townstone, citing misconduct by CFPB

Thursday, March 27, 2025

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the legal team for Townstone Financial filed a joint motion asking the court to vacate the settlement the CFPB reached with Townstone in November, which resolved allegations of redlining and violations of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) against the Chicago mortgage broker.

The CFPB called the Townstone case “abusive,” “unjust” and “a seven-year harassment saga.” Attorneys on the Townstone team talked to RESPA News about this unprecedented reversal by the bureau.

Enforcement Update

Breaking News: CFPB asks to vacate settlement with Townstone

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) asked the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois – Eastern Division to vacate the settlement in CFPB v. Townstone Financial, Inc., et al., which resolved allegations of redlining and violations of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) against the Chicago mortgage broker owned by Barry Sturner.

Enforcement Update
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RESPA News Monthly
June 2026

Cover Story:

RESPert Holly Bunting talks RESPA litigation risk


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12 USC Section 2605 or Section 6 is titled Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts. It pertains to qualified written requests, notices of transfer of servicing and the administration of escrow accounts.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
12 USC Section 2609 or Section 10 is titled Limitation on requirement of advance deposits in escrow accounts. It governs escrow accounts including notifications and statements to borrowers. Section 10 also sets out penalties for those who violate the section.
RESPA Section 3 provides that a thing of value includes any payment, advance, funds, loan, service or other consideration

Regulation X says thing of value includes: monies, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing monies that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special bank deposits or accounts, special or unusual banking terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payment of another person’s expenses or reduction in credit against an existing obligation.
A form used by a settlement or closing agent itemizing all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. This form represents the closing transaction and provides each party with a complete list of incoming and outgoing funds. RESPA requires the HUD-1 to be used as the standard real estate settlement form in all transactions in the U.S. involving federally related mortgage loans.
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